Travel Outside Nigeria: Nigeria, a nation abundant in both human and natural resources, boasts a rich cultural heritage and a diverse landscape. It is a land where the forces of nature do not subject its people to the frequent natural disasters that afflict some Western countries. Yet, despite these blessings, a significant number of Nigerian youths harbor aspirations of swift emigration, driven by a desire to study, work, engage in business ventures, or simply explore foreign lands. This yearning for emigration often stems from the prevailing economic challenges faced in the country.
Travel Outside Nigeria
If you find yourself among those who share this aspiration, it is essential to know that you are not alone. Many individuals within Nigeria’s youthful population share the same dreams and hopes for a better future beyond the nation’s borders.
This article serves as a beacon of guidance, offering insights into the possibilities of realizing your dreams of international travel, even when financial constraints may seem insurmountable. The aim is to provide you with valuable information on how to embark on your journey abroad, all while alleviating the concern of not having sufficient funds to do so.
Emigrating from Nigeria is a significant decision, one that requires careful consideration and informed choices. Through this article, we aim to empower you with the knowledge and strategies that can help you set forth on your journey abroad, whether for educational pursuits, professional growth, entrepreneurial endeavors, or simply to explore new horizons.
By exploring the opportunities and pathways outlined in this article, you can take affirmative steps towards realizing your dreams of international travel, all while circumventing the financial barriers that may seem daunting. It is a guide designed to inspire and equip you with the tools necessary to turn your aspirations into tangible and achievable goals.
Let’s begin the journey.
Requirements to Travel Abroad from Nigeria
Here is a comprehensive list of the prerequisites and criteria you need to fulfill in order to embark on international travel departing from Nigeria:
1. Get an International Passport
If you have aspirations to travel beyond Nigeria’s borders, the initial and foremost requirement to secure is an international passport, provided you do not already possess one.
The international passport plays a pivotal role in confirming your identity and citizenship when you venture into foreign lands. To obtain one, it is advisable to make a visit to the nearest office of the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS).
When you visit the NIS office, remember to bring along several crucial documents. Firstly, your government-issued identification card should be on hand, as it serves as a key piece of your identity verification. Additionally, ensure you have your Local Government of Origin Certificate to establish your place of origin, as well as either your Birth Certificate or a Sworn Affidavit obtained from the Federal High Court, which legally declares your age.
For those who already possess a Nigerian passport, it is imperative to check its expiration date. To facilitate your travel plans, ensure that your passport will remain valid for a minimum of six months from your intended departure date. This is a crucial requirement to avoid any potential travel complications.
Securing an international passport and ensuring its validity are essential steps on your journey toward international travel from Nigeria. These initial measures lay the foundation for your future explorations and adventures beyond the nation’s borders.
2. Have a Good Travel Purpose
Numerous Nigerians encounter considerable challenges and hardships when they journey abroad, primarily because they embark on their travels without a clearly defined purpose in mind. It is important to acknowledge that Nigeria, for various reasons, may not provide an ideal living environment for some individuals, prompting them to seek opportunities abroad without a well-defined vision or purpose.
As you contemplate initiating the visa application process, it becomes imperative to introspect and identify the precise motives driving your decision to travel. This step is crucial as it shapes the category of visa you should apply for, aligning your intentions with the purpose of your journey. The spectrum of travel purposes can encompass tourism, business endeavors, educational pursuits, medical requirements, conjugal reasons, or a visit to family or friends residing in another country.
Prior to making the life-altering decision to relocate, it is prudent to engage in thoughtful self-inquiry and provide candid responses to fundamental questions that pertain to your impending journey:
Why am I departing from my homeland?
Understanding the underlying motivations driving your decision is essential. It may be influenced by the pursuit of better opportunities, improved living conditions, or personal aspirations.
What activities or endeavors will occupy my time there?
Identifying the specific goals and pursuits you intend to undertake upon reaching your destination is pivotal. This could range from employment, business ventures, academic pursuits, or other engagements.
Where will I establish my residence upon arrival?
Determining your future abode is crucial for practical reasons. It necessitates planning for accommodation arrangements and, in some cases, addressing housing-related requirements in advance.
Whom will I be residing with or relying on for support?
Establishing a network of contacts or connections in your destination country can significantly impact your transition. Whether it’s family, friends, or support networks, knowing your local connections is vital.
What is the intended duration of my stay in the foreign land?
Having a clear timeframe in mind for your sojourn is essential for logistical purposes and can impact visa duration and requirements.
If you find yourself unable to provide satisfactory answers to these pivotal questions, it is advisable to reconsider your decision to travel. Failing to do so could potentially lead to unforeseen challenges and difficulties, potentially compromising your well-being or leaving you vulnerable to unfavorable circumstances. Traveling with a well-defined purpose and a clear vision in mind ensures that your journey is a calculated and purposeful endeavor, minimizing the risk of unintentional hardships or adverse outcomes abroad.
3. Choose a Travel Destination
Once you have clarified the purpose behind your decision to travel abroad from Nigeria, the subsequent crucial step involves selecting the destination country that aligns with your objectives.
It is highly advisable to conduct thorough research about the chosen country to gain insights into various aspects that can significantly impact your experience. This research encompasses evaluating the country’s hospitality towards Nigerians and Africans in general, assessing the available opportunities for your specific goals, understanding the legal framework and regulations in place, and comprehending the nature of the government and governance structure.
By engaging in this preliminary investigation, you can make an informed judgment about the desirability of the chosen country as your destination. This research empowers you with essential knowledge that can influence your decision-making process and ensures that your expectations align with the reality of the country you intend to relocate to.
Moreover, it’s worth noting that there are certain countries that offer visa-free entry to Nigerian passport holders. These countries do not require Nigerian travelers to obtain a visa before entering their territory, simplifying the travel process for those seeking specific destinations.
In conclusion, selecting the ideal destination country for your journey from Nigeria is a pivotal decision. Conducting thorough research and factoring in considerations such as hospitality, opportunities, laws, and government dynamics will enable you to make an informed and well-grounded choice that aligns with your aspirations and ensures a smoother transition abroad. Additionally, being aware of visa-free entry options can also enhance your travel experience and simplify the logistical aspects of your journey.
4. Get Money for Your Trip
Emigrating from Nigeria involves substantial expenses, making adequate funding a critical prerequisite for your journey.
It is essential to acquaint yourself with the specific Minimum Basic Travel Allowance (BTA) requirements of the country you intend to visit. These BTA thresholds can vary significantly from one nation to another, with some countries setting their BTA as high as ₦5 million, while others maintain lower thresholds, sometimes as low as ₦500,000.
Understanding and adhering to the BTA regulations is paramount, as failing to meet this financial requirement can lead to your entry being denied, irrespective of whether you satisfy other entry criteria. The BTA serves a pivotal purpose, ensuring that you have the necessary financial means to cover essential expenses upon your arrival in the chosen destination. These expenses encompass securing hotel accommodations, covering transportation costs, and addressing miscellaneous financial obligations that may arise during your initial stay in the foreign country.
In summary, financing your journey out of Nigeria is a fundamental consideration, given the substantial costs involved. Familiarizing yourself with the specific BTA stipulations of your intended destination and diligently meeting these financial criteria is indispensable for a successful transition. This ensures that you are adequately prepared to address the financial aspects of your travel, facilitating a smoother and more comfortable arrival in your chosen country.
5. Apply for a Visa
The surge in the number of individuals seeking to depart from the country has created a challenging environment for securing visas, making the process more competitive.
Once you have successfully accumulated the necessary funds to support your journey, the subsequent step involves initiating the visa application procedure.
To obtain your visa, simply navigate to the official website of the country you intend to visit. There, you can access comprehensive information detailing their visa prerequisites. It’s essential to carefully peruse these requirements to ensure you meet all the specified criteria. Subsequently, you can proceed to schedule an appointment with the embassy or consulate of the destination country.
On the designated appointment day, ensure you bring all the required documents and present them as directed. The success of your visa application hinges significantly on the outcome of the interview conducted during this appointment.
Upon a favorable outcome, you can anticipate receiving your visa within a reasonable timeframe, generally ranging from one to three weeks.
Once you have acquired your visa, you are at liberty to proceed to the airport on the pre-scheduled day of your departure. It’s important to note that you will undergo thorough scrutiny by immigration and customs officials, both in Nigeria and the destination country.
To ensure a seamless and hassle-free journey, refrain from carrying items that contravene the laws of either country. Additionally, adhere meticulously to the terms and conditions outlined in your visa, demonstrating respect for the host country’s regulations and obligations.
In summary, navigating the process of securing a visa amidst the heightened demand for international travel requires meticulous planning and adherence to visa requirements. By following the prescribed procedures and respecting the rules and regulations of both Nigeria and the destination country, you can embark on your journey with confidence and compliance.
6. Book a Flight Ticket
Once you have successfully obtained your visa, the next imperative step is to secure a flight ticket if you plan to depart from Nigeria, as road travel is typically not an option for journeys to American, Asian, or European countries.
Flight ticket prices can exhibit considerable variability, generally ranging from ₦200,000 to ₦1,000,000, contingent on multiple factors. These factors include the specific destination country and the chosen class of travel, which encompasses executive class, business class, and economy class.
Economy class tickets are typically the most budget-friendly option. If you find yourself constrained by budget considerations, opting for an economy class ticket is a prudent choice, ensuring that your travel remains financially manageable.
It is noteworthy that some embassies may stipulate the possession of a return ticket as a prerequisite for visa application. Conversely, other countries may not impose this requirement. Consequently, it is vital to consult the official website of the relevant embassy to ascertain the specific documentation criteria for your visa application.
In summary, following the acquisition of your visa, securing a flight ticket is the next essential step towards realizing your international travel plans. The cost of flight tickets varies based on factors such as your destination and chosen travel class. Staying within your budget by selecting an economy class ticket is a wise strategy. Furthermore, be attentive to the visa application requirements set by the respective embassy or consulate, which may include the need for a return ticket. By staying informed and adhering to these requirements, you can ensure a smoother transition as you embark on your journey abroad.
7. Book a Hotel
Unless you have arranged accommodation with a host or someone you know at your destination, it’s essential to make a hotel reservation. This step is crucial, as both the Nigerian Immigration Service and visa officers often inquire about your intended place of stay during your trip.
Your booking tickets and accompanying receipts from the hotel serve as valuable proof of your accommodation arrangements, substantiating your travel plans to the immigration service and visa officers.
10 Best Ways to Travel Out of Nigeria [Abroad]
Here are the top methods for international travel departing from Nigeria:
1. Secure Admission for Overseas Education
This represents one of the most advantageous avenues for departing Nigeria’s borders. Achieving admission to study abroad holds certain advantages over securing residency status, primarily owing to the comparatively more accessible admissions process.
Several countries, including France, Germany, Norway, and Canada, extend opportunities for cost-effective or free higher education coupled with student visas designed to cater to undergraduates’ needs.
Furthermore, there exists a plethora of academic scholarships that can be explored through online research, allowing prospective students to tailor their search based on factors such as desired courses, preferred countries, and tuition fees.
For those armed with their secondary school education certificates, whether from WAEC or GCE, the pathway to securing admission at higher education institutions worldwide becomes considerably more streamlined, eliminating the need to await the often challenging and competitive Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) process.
For individuals harboring ambitions of pursuing a master’s degree, a minimum GPA of 2.1 opens the door to potential admissions opportunities.
Ultimately, the key to securing a study abroad visa revolves around demonstrating financial stability, either personally or through a sponsoring party. Once this criterion is met, the issuance of a visa becomes a more straightforward process.
2. Obtain Employment Opportunities Abroad
If you have acquaintances or close connections residing in foreign countries, leveraging their networks can significantly facilitate the process of securing gainful employment overseas. This approach is often considered more advantageous and secure due to the element of trust and familiarity, serving as a protective measure against the potential risks associated with human trafficking, including coerced involvement in activities like prostitution, which are understandably undesirable.
Nigerians seeking employment opportunities abroad typically engage in various roles and positions to support themselves. These roles encompass a wide range of options, such as house-sitting positions, bartending, culinary roles, tour guiding, hostel management, factory work, and agricultural labor. These opportunities can provide not only financial stability but also valuable cultural experiences.
Additionally, if you pursue higher education abroad, the prospects of finding suitable employment are notably enhanced, particularly in the developed regions of the world. The exposure and qualifications gained during your study abroad journey can serve as valuable assets in securing employment opportunities in diverse fields, making the job search process relatively straightforward.
3. Embark on a Career as an English Instructor in a Foreign Country
There exists a substantial and steadily growing demand for English instructors in countries such as China, Japan, Thailand, and India, reflecting the global significance of the English language in contemporary society.
Securing a position in this field is generally accessible, primarily contingent upon one’s proficiency in reading, writing, and speaking English with proficiency. Demonstrating confidence in your English language abilities is often the key to unlocking lucrative opportunities that can yield substantial monthly income, sometimes amounting to thousands of dollars.
4. Enter into a Matrimonial Union with a Partner from Another Country
This method presents itself as one of the most reliable avenues for obtaining a visa to virtually any country across the globe. The nature of the marriage, whether arranged or authentic, becomes less significant in comparison to the paramount importance of obtaining the requisite documentation.
Numerous online dating platforms exist, offering individuals the opportunity to register and connect with potential partners who are not only interested in building relationships but are also “single and ready to mingle,” so to speak. These platforms serve as digital meeting places where people from diverse backgrounds and nationalities come together in pursuit of romantic connections that may eventually lead to matrimony.
However, it is imperative to exercise a high degree of caution and vigilance while navigating this path. Falling victim to scams is a genuine concern, and individuals must be discerning to avoid financial or emotional exploitation. Furthermore, it is ethically essential not to manipulate someone’s emotions or intentions solely for the purpose of using the marriage as a means to travel abroad. Such actions can have lasting consequences, including personal guilt and potential repercussions in the future.
5. Attend Conferences
Another viable means of departing Nigeria for international destinations involves participating in various events and conferences hosted worldwide.
Each year, numerous conferences convene in countries such as Canada, Japan, Australia, the USA, and the UK, covering a diverse range of topics and industries. These gatherings serve as excellent opportunities for individuals to explore new horizons and expand their global perspectives.
Indeed, many individuals have successfully embarked on international journeys through their participation in conferences. These events not only facilitate the exchange of knowledge and ideas but also provide a platform for networking with professionals from around the world.
For those who possess expertise in security or information technology (IT), there are specific avenues to consider. Online application processes tailored to security and IT professionals offer opportunities to venture beyond national borders, potentially leading to career-enhancing experiences and personal growth.
6. Officially Act as a Representative of Nigeria
Are you interested in a hassle-free route to international travel? Consider distinguishing yourself as a standout talent in your homeland.
This exceptional achievement could open doors to represent your country on the global stage in various international events and gatherings held in different countries.
Once you’ve secured this coveted opportunity and arrived in your destination country, it is of utmost importance to adhere to the visa regulations. Overstaying your visa can have far-reaching consequences, jeopardizing not only your chances of visa renewal but also potentially impacting others seeking entry to that particular nation.
7. Leave Nigeria as an Investor
You can depart Nigeria through legitimate means by obtaining an investor visa, which grants you the opportunity to reside or even attain citizenship in countries such as the UK, US, UAE, St Kitts and Nevis, Cyprus, Maldives, Malta, among others, provided you make a specific financial investment in a business, typically requiring an investment of $50,000 or more.
Alternatively, you can secure permanent residency status in these countries by purchasing properties, serving as another avenue for legal emigration.
8. Embark on a Journey as a Tourist
The process of visa application can be quite diverse and intricate, varying significantly from one country to another. Fortunately, Nigerians have the option to apply for visas to virtually every country on the globe, which allows for a broad spectrum of international travel opportunities.
One prudent approach is to initially plan your visit as a tourist, affording you the chance to explore the destination and evaluate its suitability for temporary or even permanent relocation. However, it’s crucial to adhere to the stipulated regulations of your tourist visa, which generally prohibit any form of employment during your stay.
If you eventually contemplate transitioning from a tourist status to a work visa, it’s imperative to recognize that each country has its unique processes and requirements for this conversion. In this regard, thorough research specific to the country of interest is essential to understand the intricacies involved in obtaining the appropriate work authorization.
9. Embark on an International Journey as a Skilled Professional
A work visa provides the opportunity for individuals to engage in employment as non-immigrants, with eligibility criteria encompassing factors such as experience, age, education, job offers, and specific fields of expertise, including IT, healthcare, and the arts.
- To explore work opportunities abroad, you can initiate your search on renowned job listing websites such as Indeed, LinkedIn, and Glassdoor. These platforms offer a wealth of job listings in various countries, allowing you to identify positions that align with your professional qualifications and aspirations.
- For individuals in the healthcare sector, such as doctors, nurses, and health professionals, there is the option of securing a Tier 2 (Health and Care) visa, contingent upon receiving a job offer from the National Health Service (NHS) or related organizations. Similarly, if you work as a domestic employee and your employer is relocating to foreign countries like the US, UK, or UAE, you may be eligible for a domestic employee visa.
- Additionally, if you are a pastor or missionary, opportunities exist to obtain temporary religious worker visas in countries like the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and the Netherlands.
- Furthermore, non-immigrant visas are available for individuals with extraordinary abilities or achievements, individual or team athletes, and members of entertainment groups with internationally recognized sustained performance records. These visas cater to those who have demonstrated exceptional talent and contributions in their respective fields.
10. Apply for Permanent Residence
You have the option to depart Nigeria by pursuing permanent residency in a country, provided your qualifications and professional experience align with the workforce needs of that particular nation.
Among the countries where this opportunity is feasible, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada stand out as notable destinations.
Notably, Canada offers a relatively straightforward immigration process that doesn’t necessitate sponsorship. If you possess a degree and a stable job, you have the autonomy to apply independently for Canadian immigration. The process typically takes approximately 18 months to complete.
You can pursue residency in another country through various routes:
Engagement or Marriage: One option is to become engaged or already be married to a citizen of another country. This can lead to spousal or fiancé(e) visas in many nations.
Refugee or Humanitarian Visa: If you face persecution, substantial discrimination, or human rights abuses in your home country, you may be eligible to apply for a refugee or humanitarian visa (asylum) in several countries.
Family Visa: In countries like the US, Canada, and the UK, family visas are available for spouses, parents, or children of citizens or visa holders, offering a path to residency.
Global Talent Visa: If you are a leader or potential leader in fields like academia or research, arts and culture, or digital technology, you can apply for a Global Talent visa in the UK. This can eventually lead to an opportunity for permanent residency.
Each of these avenues presents distinct pathways to residency, depending on your individual circumstances and aspirations.
How to Travel Out of Nigeria for Free?
The sole means of departing Nigeria without incurring personal expenses is through sponsorship by someone or through participation in a visa lottery, although the latter is currently less prevalent. All other methods typically necessitate financial resources.
Which Country is Easy to Travel from Nigeria?
United Arab Emirates, Ukraine, Sweden, and Cyprus are some of the countries that offer relatively straightforward travel opportunities for individuals departing from Nigeria. These nations tend to have more accessible visa processes and favorable immigration conditions, making them popular choices for those seeking international travel from Nigeria.
Conclusion
Were you able to glean valuable insights from this article? If you have any inquiries or require further clarification, please don’t hesitate to share your thoughts by leaving a comment below. Your feedback and questions are highly appreciated, and we are here to assist you.
